Reference for Bava Kamma 69:4

ומנא ידעינן דלבתר דקלייה קמגנדר בקוטמא

WHEREAS IF THE OWNER CAUSES THE INDIGNITY THERE IS LIABILITY? Now, if we are to put the act of Cattle on a level with that of the owner himself, how are we to find intention [in the case of Cattle]?<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Being as it is altogether devoid of the whole conception of insult. ');">⁴</span>

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